How to Dispose of Expired Inhalers
It is important to properly dispose of inhalers to minimize potential risks to human health and the environment.
Improper disposal of inhalers can lead to the release of harmful chemicals into the environment such as greenhouse gasses and toxic medications. In addition, inhalers are pressurized cans that can be dangerous if they reach very high heats or are punctured.
Check the Label and Expiration Date
Before you dispose of your inhaler, check the expiration date and read any instructions on the label to see if the manufacturer provides specific disposal instructions. It may also help to check the manufacturers website or contact their customer service team for up to date disposal guidelines. Some inhaler manufacturers offer recycling programs for their products. GlaxoSmithKline, for example, runs a program called "Complete the Cycle," which allows users to recycle their empty inhalers. Check the manufacturer's website or contact their customer service department to find out if such a program is available for your expired inhaler.
Here are some guidelines to properly dispose of your inhaler:
The FDA recommends calling your trash and recycling facility to properly dispose of inhalers.
Researching local disposal options is a great first step. The best place to call for instructions is definitely your local waste management or recycling facility. Some other great options include pharmacy take back programs, which you can find on the DEA's National Prescription Drug Take Back website or by calling your local pharmacy. With the pharmacy option, you can simply return your used inhaler when it is time to get a new one.
It is a good idea to call first to ensure they take used inhalers before visiting, as this tends to differ based on your location.
Why can’t inhalers go in the trash?
Approximately 29% of all inhalers disposed of contain trace amounts of medication. When these medications go to the landfill, residual amounts can leak out and harm the environment, contaminating the soil, water, and air.
Inhalers also contain a substance known as hydro fluoroalkanes which is used to “push” the medications out of the canister. This is a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. When inhalers go to regular landfills, the incineration process will release these harmful substances into the atmosphere.
Since inhalers contain trace amounts of pharmaceuticals, it cannot be disposed of alongside your medical waste disposal.
